Cavassons and Nosebands
Cavassons and nosebands are commonly used pieces of training equipment. Every English bridle has a noseband. They are also available as a separate piece of tack that can be used under a western bridle. A cavasson or noseband prevents a horse from opening his mouth and evading pressure from the bit. It’s made of leather on an English bridle. The Western version can be leather, nylon, or rope which has more “bite.” When properly positioned a cavasson should be well above the corners of the mouth or about an inch below the ridge of the cheekbones. Otherwise the horse’s lips will be pinched when the bit is engaged. A dropped noseband rests below the bit and may be used to hold a bit in place as well as discouraging an open mouth. Horses that open their mouths while being ridden are being expressive. If the reins are being used harshly, if there is a dental issue, or an injury to the mouth your horse needs to be able to let you know. Look at mouth-related behaviors as a good thing, because once you're made aware of it you can address it and then work to resolve the problem. Additionally, allowing your horse to open his jaw, gives him the freedom to move his tongue, swallow comfortably, and manipulate the bit in his mouth. All of these things are necessary for your horse to be soft and responsive to your hands. So, adjust your cavasson so that you can easily slide your finger under the leather. Whether it's part of your English bridle or being used to fix a training problem, don't rely on a cavasson as a miracle solution for problems your horse may be having. Prevention, or retraining a horse to accept the bit, are the best ways to create long lasting solutions and are much less stressful than tying the mouth closed. The cavasson shouldn't be used as a shortcut to proper training, suitable equipment, routine dental care, and a rider with compassionate and educated hands.
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